tar [-cxtzjvfpPN] \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55 ….
\n\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
\n-c \uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee4(create \u7684\u610f\u601d)\uff1b
\n-x \uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\uff01
\n-t \uff1a\u67e5\u770b tarfile \u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff01
\n\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e2d\uff0c c\/x\/t \u4ec5\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\uff01\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff01
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002
\n-z \uff1a\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709 gzip \u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7528 gzip \u538b\u7f29\uff1f
\n-j \uff1a\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709 bzip2 \u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7528 bzip2 \u538b\u7f29\uff1f
\n-v \uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff01
\n-f \uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u5728 f \u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u6863\u540d\u5594\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\uff01
\n\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u300e tar -zcvfP tfile sfile\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u6210
\n\u300e tar -zcvPf tfile sfile\u300f\u624d\u5bf9\u5594\uff01
\n-p \uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u6765\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u800c\u53d8\uff09
\n-P \uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u538b\u7f29\uff01
\n-N \uff1a\u6bd4\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u65e5\u671f(yyyy\/mm\/dd)\u8fd8\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff01
\n–exclude FILE\uff1a\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06 FILE \u6253\u5305\uff01
\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u8303\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a \/etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e3a \/tmp\/etc.tar
\n[root@linux ~]# tar -cvf \/tmp\/etc.tar \/etc<==\u4ec5\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\uff01
\n[root@linux ~]# tar -zcvf \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz \/etc<==\u6253\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5 gzip \u538b\u7f29
\n[root@linux ~]# tar -jcvf \/tmp\/etc.tar.bz2 \/etc<==\u6253\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5 bzip2 \u538b\u7f29
\n# \u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u6570 f \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6863\u540d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u90fd\u7528 .tar \u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3002
\n# \u5982\u679c\u52a0 z \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5 .tar.gz \u6216 .tgz \u6765\u4ee3\u8868 gzip \u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684 tar file \uff5e
\n# \u5982\u679c\u52a0 j \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5 .tar.bz2 \u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u6863\u540d\u554a\uff5e
\n# \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u8baf\u606f\uff1a
\n# \u300etar: Removing leading `\/” from member names\u300f\u90a3\u662f\u5173\u65bc\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67e5\u9605\u4e0a\u8ff0 \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f
\n[root@linux ~]# tar -ztvf \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz
\n# \u7531\u65bc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 gzip \u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u67e5\u9605\u8be5 tar file \u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c
\n# \u5c31\u5f97\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a z \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u5c06 \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz \u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5728 \/usr\/local\/src \u5e95\u4e0b
\n[root@linux ~]# cd \/usr\/local\/src
\n[root@linux src]# tar -zxvf \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz
\n# \u5728\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\uff01\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c
\n# \u6211\u5148\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u53d8\u6362\u5230 \/usr\/local\/src \u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89e3\u5f00 \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz \uff0c
\n# \u5219\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u5728 \/usr\/local\/src\/etc \u5462\uff01\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fdb\u5165 \/usr\/local\/src\/etc
\n# \u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e \/etc\/ \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u56db\uff1a\u5728 \/tmp \u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u5c06 \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz \u5185\u7684 etc\/passwd \u89e3\u5f00\u800c\u5df2
\n[root@linux ~]# cd \/tmp
\n[root@linux tmp]# tar -zxvf \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz etc\/passwd
\n# \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7 tar -ztvf \u6765\u67e5\u9605 tarfile \u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c
\n# \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff01 etc.tar.gz \u5185\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/ \u662f\u88ab\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u4e94\uff1a\u5c06 \/etc\/ \u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u6743\u9650\uff01
\n[root@linux ~]# tar -zcvpf \/tmp\/etc.tar.gz \/etc
\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a -p \u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u60a8\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u516d\uff1a\u5728 \/home \u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4 2005\/06\/01 \u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u5907\u4efd
\n[root@linux ~]# tar -N “2005\/06\/01” -zcvf home.tar.gz \/home<\/p>\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u4e03\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u5907\u4efd \/home, \/etc \uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981 \/home\/dmtsai
\n[root@linux ~]# tar –exclude \/home\/dmtsai -zcvf myfile.tar.gz \/home\/* \/etc<\/p>\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u516b\uff1a\u5c06 \/etc\/ \u6253\u5305\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u5f00\u5728 \/tmp \u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\uff01
\n[root@linux ~]# cd \/tmp
\n[root@linux tmp]# tar -cvf – \/etc | tar -xvf –
\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u662f cp -r \/etc \/tmp \u5566\uff5e\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u6709\u5176\u6709\u7528\u9014\u7684\uff01
\n# \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\u8f93\u51fa\u6863\u53d8\u6210 – \u800c\u8f93\u5165\u6863\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210 – \uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a | \u5b58\u5728\uff5e
\n# \u8fd9\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868 standard output, standard input \u4e0e\u7ba1\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u5566\uff01
\n# \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728 Bash shell \u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u5570\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
tar [-cxtzjvfpPN] \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55 …. \u53c2\u6570\uff1a -c \uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee4( […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":475,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions\/475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}