{"id":224,"date":"2013-08-10T09:44:41","date_gmt":"2013-08-10T01:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zyuns.com\/?p=224"},"modified":"2015-10-22T15:28:16","modified_gmt":"2015-10-22T07:28:16","slug":"linux-rpm-ming-ling-can-shu-shi-yong-xiang-jie-jie-shao-he-ying-yong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/?p=224","title":{"rendered":"Linux rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u8be6\u89e3\uff3b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff3d"},"content":{"rendered":"

RPM\u662fRedHat Package Manager\uff08RedHat\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

rpm \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305
\n\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\uff08Binary\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\uff08Source\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u5c06\u4f1a\u7531RPM\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5src.rpm\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff0divh\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6--install--verbose--hash\n\uff0dUvh\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305--Update\uff1b\n\uff0dqpl\uff1a\u5217\u51faRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f[Query Package list]\uff1b\n\uff0dqpi\uff1a\u5217\u51faRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f[Query Package install package(s)]\uff1b\n\uff0dqf\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2aRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305[Query File]\uff1b\n\uff0dVa\uff1a\u6821\u9a8c\u6240\u6709\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6587\u4ef6[View Lost]\uff1b\n\uff0de\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5305<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
rpm -q samba \/\/\u67e5\u8be2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\n\nrpm -ivh  \/media\/cdrom\/RedHat\/RPMS\/samba-3.0.10-1.4E.i386.rpm \/\/\u6309\u8def\u5f84\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\nrpm -ivh --relocate \/=\/opt\/gaim gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm    \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\n\nrpm -ivh --test gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm\u3000\u3000\u3000 \/\/\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\nrpm -Uvh --oldpackage gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm \/\/\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u65e7\u7248\u672c\n\nrpm -qa | grep httpd\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \uff03[\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9arpm\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5]--all\u641c\u7d22*httpd*\nrpm -ql httpd\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff03[\u641c\u7d22rpm\u5305]--list\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\n\nrpm -qpi Linux-1.4-6.i368.rpm\u3000\uff03[\u67e5\u770brpm\u5305]--query--package--install package\u4fe1\u606f\nrpm -qpf Linux-1.4-6.i368.rpm\u3000\uff03[\u67e5\u770brpm\u5305]--file\nrpm -qpR file.rpm\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff03[\u67e5\u770b\u5305]\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\nrpm2cpio file.rpm |cpio -div    \uff03[\u62bd\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6]\n\nrpm -ivh file.rpm \u3000\uff03[\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684rpm]--install--verbose--hash\nrpm -ivh\n\nrpm -Uvh file.rpm    \uff03[\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e2arpm]--upgrade\nrpm -e file.rpm      \uff03[\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305]--erase<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
Install\/Upgrade\/Erase options:<\/p>\n
-i, --install                     install package(s)\n-v, --verbose                     provide more detailed output\n-h, --hash                        print hash marks as package installs (good with -v)\n-e, --erase                       erase (uninstall) package\n-U, --upgrade=<packagefile>+      upgrade package(s)\n\uff0d-replacepkge                    \u65e0\u8bba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u90fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\n--test                            \u5b89\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5\n--nodeps                          \u5ffd\u7565\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\n--force                           \u5ffd\u7565\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\n\nQuery options (with -q or --query):\n-a, --all                         query\/verify all packages\n-p, --package                     query\/verify a package file\n-l, --list                        list files in package\n-d, --docfiles                    list all documentation files\n-f, --file                        query\/verify package(s) owning file<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
RPM\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u88c5\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n
.src.rpm\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u88c5\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u7c7bRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
rpm\u3000--recompile\u3000vim-4.6-4.src.rpm   \uff03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u628a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u5305\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n\nrpm\u3000--rebuild\u3000vim-4.6-4.src.rpm\u3000\u3000\uff03\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u628a\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88c5\u6210i386.rpm\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5076\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5199\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u8bdd`\u4e0d\u8fc7\u505a\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003`\u5076\u8fd8\u7d20\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u54d2\u4eba\u7684`\u5199\u7684\u771f\u5f88\u5168\u9762`<\/strong><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u5357\u5357\u5317
\n\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<\/strong>LinuxSir.Org
\n\u63d0\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>RPM \u662f Red Hat Package Manager \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662fRed Hat \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdRPM\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u89e3\u8bf4RPM\u624b\u5de5\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
\n\u6b63\u6587\uff1a
\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
RPM \u662f Red Hat Package Manager \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662fRed Hat \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u662fRed Hat \u8d21\u732e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5728Fedora \u3001Redhat\u3001Mandriva\u3001SuSE\u3001YellowDog\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u91c7\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n
RPM\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cWindows\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff1bRPM\u5305\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u548cWindows\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cWindows\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2aRPM \u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u5b83\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fLinux\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c3D\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Direct 9 \uff1bLinux\u548cWindows\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"\"
\n\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a
\n<\/strong>
\n1\u3001\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9RPM\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7file.tar.gz \u6216file.tar.bz2\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u7528 make ;make install \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65e0\u6548\uff1b
\n2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eFedora\/Redhat \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b<\/p>\n
1\uff09Fedora \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5de5\u5177 system-config-packages\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u76d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u770b \u300aFedora \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668system-config-packages\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n
2\uff09Redhat \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5de5\u5177,\u65b0\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f redhat-config-packages \uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u548c \u300aFedora \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668system-config-packages\u300b<\/a> \u4e00\u6837\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\uff09apt + synaptic \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\uff1b \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u300a\u7528apt+synaptic \u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5347\u7ea7Fedora core 4.0 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u300b<\/a>
\n4\uff09yum \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u300aFedora\/Redhat \u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0cyum \u7bc7\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n
5\uff09\u6240\u6709\u7684yum\u548capt \u6559\u7a0b \u300aapt and yum\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d apt\u548cyum \u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 apt\u6216\u8005yum \uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 system-config-packages \u6216redhat-config-packages \uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001RPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1b
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b
\n2\u3001\u901a\u8fc7RPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1b
\n3\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff1b
\n4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3aRPM \u5305\u53d1\u5e03\uff1b
\n5\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7b7e\u540dGPG\u548cMD5\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u53d1\u5e03
\n6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u800c\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\u4e8c\u3001RPM \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\uff1b
\n<\/strong>
\nRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u53ea\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\u4e09\u3001rpm \u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u7b80\u5355\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b
\n<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5.rpm \u540e\u7f00\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u624d\u884c\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230file.rpm \uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7528 rpm \u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b
\n
\n\u4e00\uff09\u521d\u59cb\u5316rpm \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b
\n<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u901a\u8fc7rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2arpm \u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7rpm \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316rpm \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b<\/p>\n
[root@localhost beinan]# rpm --initdb
\n[root@localhost beinan]# rpm --rebuilddb \u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u82b1\u597d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6rpm \u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1b
\n
\n\u4e8c\uff09RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\n<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
RPM\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003#man rpm
\n
\n1\u3001\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff1b
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
1\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1arpm -q \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -q gaim
\ngaim-1.3.0-1.fc4<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
-q\u5c31\u662f –query \uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86gaim \uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fagaim \u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u8981\u52a0 -a \u53c2\u6570 \uff1b<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qa<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053 |\u548cmore\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qa |more<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4 gaim \uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 grep \u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qa |grep gaim<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c rpm -q gaim \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5 rpm -qf \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8981\u6307\u51fa<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qf \/usr\/lib\/libacl.la
\nlibacl-devel-2.2.23-8<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
3\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f55\u5904\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1arpm -ql \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d \u6216 rpm rpmquery -ql \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ql lynx
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# rpmquery -ql lynx<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
4\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a rpm -qi \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qi lynx<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
5\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1arpm -qc \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qc lynx<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
6\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a rpm -qd \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qd lynx<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
7\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a rpm -qR \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -qR rpm-python<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7528\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982 rpm -qil \uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qil lynx<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n

\n2\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u67e5\u770b\uff1a
\n<\/span>
\n\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a.rpm \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6file.rpm\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a rpm -qpi file.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qpi lynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
2\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a rpm -qpl file.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qpl lynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
3\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a rpm -qpd file.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qpd lynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
5\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a rpm -qpc file.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qpc lynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
4\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a rpm -qpR file.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost archives]# rpm -qpR yumex_0.42-3.0.fc4_noarch.rpm
\n\/bin\/bash
\n\/usr\/bin\/python
\nconfig(yumex) = 0.42-3.0.fc4
\npygtk2
\npygtk2-libglade
\nrpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
\nrpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
\nusermode
\nyum >= 2.3.2<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n

\n\u4e09\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\uff1b
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e2arpm \u5305\uff1b
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost beinan]#rpm -vih file.rpm \u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684rpm \u5305\uff1b
\n[root@localhost beinan]#rpm -Uvh file.rpm \u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e2arpm \u5305\uff1b<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5305\uff1b\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ed6\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5305\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -ivh file.rpm --nodeps --force
\n[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -Uvh file.rpm --nodeps --force<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b man rpm<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh lynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm
\nPreparing... ########################################### [100%]
\n1:lynx ########################################### [100%]
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh --replacepkgs lynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm
\nPreparing... ########################################### [100%]
\n1:lynx ########################################### [100%]<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a –replacepkgs \u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4ee5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u53c2\u6570 –test \uff0c\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh --test gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm
\nPreparing... ########################################### [100%]<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u7531\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8981\u52a0 –oldpackage \u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qa gaim
\ngaim-1.5.0-1.fc4
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -Uvh --oldpackage gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm
\nPreparing... ########################################### [100%]
\n1:gaim ########################################### [100%]
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -qa gaim
\ngaim-1.3.0-1.fc4<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8981\u52a0 -relocate \u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e3e\u4f8b\u662f\u628agaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 \/opt\/gaim \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh --relocate \/=\/opt\/gaim gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm
\nPreparing... ########################################### [100%]
\n1:gaim ########################################### [100%]
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# ls \/opt\/
\ngaim<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8981\u52a0 -relocate \u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e3e\u4f8b\u662f\u628alynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm \u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 \/opt\/lynx \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1b
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh –relocate \/=\/opt\/lynx –badreloc lynx-2.8.5-23.i386.rpm
\nPreparing… ########################################### [100%]
\n1:lynx ########################################### [100%]<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684bin\u6216\u8005sbin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1b\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u7528 ln -s \uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# \/opt\/lynx\/usr\/bin\/lynx
\nConfiguration file \/etc\/lynx.cfg is not available.
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# ln -s \/opt\/lynx\/etc\/lynx.cfg \/etc\/lynx.cfg
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# \/opt\/lynx\/usr\/bin\/lynx www.linuxsir.org<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n

\n2\u3001\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2arpm \u5305\uff1b
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u60a8\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u67e5\u8be2rpm \u5305 \uff1b\u8bf7\u770b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n
[root@localhost beinan]#rpm -e \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u79fb\u9664lynx \u5305\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -e lynx<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528–nodeps \u5ffd\u7565\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u5220\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 systerm-config-packages \u6765\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -e lynx --nodeps<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n

\n\u56db\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a
\n<\/strong>
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm –import \u7b7e\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost fc40]# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY
\n[root@localhost fc40]# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u5173\u4e8eRPM\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1 man rpm
\n
\n\u4e94\u3001RPM\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff1b
\n<\/strong>
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7 Fedora Core 4.0 \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5730\u5740\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/mirrors.kernel.org\/fedora\/core\/4\/i386\/os\/Fedora\/RPMS\/<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
rpm \u53c2\u6570 rpm\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684http\u6216\u8005ftp\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
# rpm -qpi http:\/\/mirrors.kernel.org\/fedora\/core\/4\/i386\/os\/ Fedora\/RPMS\/gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm
\n# rpm -ivh http:\/\/mirrors.kernel.org\/fedora\/core\/4\/i386\/os\/ Fedora\/RPMS\/gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u5427\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\u516d\u3001\u5bf9\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u8865\u5145\uff1b
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# updatedb
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# locate \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7updatedb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 locate \u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u4e86\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u8981\u6267\u884cupdatedb \uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u6700\u65b0\uff1bupdatedb \u662fslocate\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5slocate \uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# locate gaim<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n

\n\u4e03\u3001\u4ecerpm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62bd\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a rpm2cpio file.rpm |cpio -div<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm2cpio gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm |cpio -div<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 usr \u548cetc\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6837\u62bd\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8981\u52a0 -relocate \u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e3e\u4f8b\u662f\u628agaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 \/opt\/gaim \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh --relocate \/=\/opt\/gaim gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm
\nPreparing... ########################################### [100%]
\n1:gaim ########################################### [100%]
\n[root@localhost RPMS]# ls \/opt\/
\ngaim<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff1bgaim\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 \/opt\/gaim \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u628agaim \u76ee\u5f55\u5907\u4efd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5378\u6389gaim\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u7b97\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\u516b\u3001RPM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b
\n<\/strong>
\nRPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f rpmrc \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982Fedora Core 4.0\u4e2d\u7684rpmrc \u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\uff1b<\/p>\n
[root@localhost RPMS]# locate rpmrc
\n\/usr\/lib\/rpm\/rpmrc
\n\/usr\/lib\/rpm\/redhat\/rpmrc<\/span><\/code><\/div>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 rpm –showrc \u67e5\u770b\uff1b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fd8\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5475\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1b\u54b1\u4eec\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\uff1b\u8bf7\u7406\u89e3\uff1b
\n
\n\u4e5d\u3001src.rpm\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\n<\/strong>
\n\u300afile.src.rpm \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong>Fedora\/Redhat \u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7bc7\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6211\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7bc7\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff1b\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5929\u8865\u9f50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u8fc7\uff1b\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u8d34\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5199Fedora \u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u8d39\u529b\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u6211\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5bf9Linux\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u65b0\u624b\uff1b\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u5360\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\uff1b\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u4e0d\u5982\u770bman \uff1b\u80fd\u770bman\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u624b\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u95ee\u8bdd\u89e3\u8bf4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\uff1b\u4f46\u60f3\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u957f\u4e00\u70b9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
RPM\u662fRedHat Package Manager\uff08RedHat\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6dfb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=224"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":685,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224\/revisions\/685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siediyer.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}